General Pharmacology Renal handling of sodium and water. To understand the action of diuretics, it is first necessary to review how the kidney filters fluid and forms. Spironolactone official prescribing information for healthcare professionals. Includes: indications, dosage, adverse reactions, pharmacology and more. INTRODUCTION The hepatorenal syndrome is one of many potential causes of acute kidney injury in patients with acute or chronic liver disease. (left) Lateral Tunnel Fontan (right) Extracardiac Fontan: Introduction to the Fontan Operation The Fontan Operation was first performed in 1968. How to Reduce Water Retention. Water retention, formally known as edema, is a symptom of a number of conditions including dehydration, constipation. Diuretics, as defined by Cedars Sinai Medical Center, are medications which reduce the amount of salt or sodium and water in the body. Edema defined medically as the swelling from fluid accumulation the body tissues due in certain areas of the body, for example, the legs, feet, ankles, or. PDR Drug Summaries are concise pointofcare prescribing, dosing and administering information to help phsyicans more efficiently and accurately prescribe in their. Water retention, also known as edema, can cause parts of the body to swell. This is due to fluid that accumulates between cells and in the circulatory system. Heart failure (HF), also known as chronic heart failure (CHF), is when the heart is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body's needs. What is the connection between potassium and fluid retention. 75 a capsule online with or without a prescription from our registered UK NHS pharmacy. Pictures of Aldactone (Spironolactone), drug imprint information, side effects for the patient. Spironolactone treats fluid retention in patients with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, or kidney problems. Learn about side effects, interactions and indications. Medscape Hypertension, congestive heart failure, dosing for Aldactone, CaroSpir (spironolactone), frequencybased adverse effects.